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3.
Science ; 378(6626): 1265, 2022 12 23.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36548409

RESUMO

Agency violated federal law when it prevented former lab primates from entering Chimp Haven, federal judge rules.


Assuntos
Experimentação Animal , Animais de Laboratório , Pan troglodytes , Animais , National Institutes of Health (U.S.)/legislação & jurisprudência , Experimentação Animal/legislação & jurisprudência
9.
Cancer Discov ; 11(9): 2120, 2021 09.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34362766

RESUMO

The Biden administration recently proposed creating the Advanced Research Projects Agency for Health, a biomedical research agency under the NIH to accelerate research for widespread diseases such as diabetes, Alzheimer disease, and cancer. Although many researchers express enthusiasm for the idea, questions remain about how the entity would function and mesh with existing institutes and agencies.


Assuntos
Pesquisa Biomédica/legislação & jurisprudência , Política de Saúde , National Institutes of Health (U.S.)/legislação & jurisprudência , Humanos , Estados Unidos
19.
Stem Cell Reports ; 13(5): 777-786, 2019 11 12.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31722191

RESUMO

Some have argued that human fetal tissue research is unnecessary and/or immoral. Recently, the Trump administration has taken the drastic--and we believe misguided--step to effectively ban government-funded research on fetal tissue altogether. In this article, we show that entire lines of research and their clinical outcomes would not have progressed had fetal tissue been unavailable. We argue that this research has been carried out in a manner that is ethical and legal, and that it has provided knowledge that has saved lives, particularly those of pregnant women, their unborn fetuses, and newborns. We believe that those who support a ban on the use of fetal tissue are halting medical progress and therefore endangering the health and lives of many, and for this they should accept responsibility. At the very least, we challenge them to be true to their beliefs: if they wish to short-circuit a scientific process that has led to medical advances, they should pledge to not accept for themselves the health benefits that such advances provide.


Assuntos
Pesquisa Fetal/legislação & jurisprudência , Animais , Financiamento de Capital/ética , Financiamento de Capital/legislação & jurisprudência , Pesquisa Fetal/ética , Governo , Humanos , Missões Médicas/ética , Missões Médicas/legislação & jurisprudência , National Institutes of Health (U.S.)/ética , National Institutes of Health (U.S.)/legislação & jurisprudência , Estados Unidos
20.
PLoS Biol ; 17(10): e3000352, 2019 10.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31644528

RESUMO

The United States National Institutes of Health (NIH) imposed a public access policy on all publications for which the research was supported by their grants; the policy was drafted in 2004 and took effect in 2008. The policy is now 11 years old, yet no analysis has been presented to assess whether in fact this largest-scale US-based public access policy affected the vitality of the scholarly publishing enterprise, as manifested in changed mortality or natality rates of biomedical journals. We show here that implementation of the NIH policy was associated with slightly elevated mortality rates and mildly depressed natality rates of biomedical journals, but that birth rates so exceeded death rates that numbers of biomedical journals continued to rise, even in the face of the implementation of such a sweeping public access policy.


Assuntos
National Institutes of Health (U.S.)/legislação & jurisprudência , Publicação de Acesso Aberto/legislação & jurisprudência , Política Organizacional , Pesquisa Biomédica , Humanos , Manuscritos como Assunto , National Institutes of Health (U.S.)/economia , Publicação de Acesso Aberto/economia , Estados Unidos
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